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KMID : 1144320210530020368
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감염과 화학요법
2021 Volume.53 No. 2 p.368 ~ p.373
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Retrospective Analysis of the Serovars and Antibiogram of Vibrio cholerae Isolates of the 2017 Ilorin Cholera Outbreak, Nigeria
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Amadu Dele Ohinoyi
Abdullahi Idris Nasir
Seibu Ezekiel
Fadeyi Abayomi
Kamaldeen Khadeejah
Akanbi Aliu Ajibola II
Okwume Chukwudi Crescent
Amadu Motunrayo Bukola
Nwabuisi Charles
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Abstract
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In this retrospective study, we determined the incidence, serovars, and antibiogram of Vibrio cholerae isolated from 102 clinical stool samples collected from rice water diarrheic patients during an outbreak (May - July 2017) in Ilorin metropolis, Nigeria. The culture positive rate of the V. cholerae isolates was 41.2%, with 41 and 1 isolates from O1 (Inaba) and non-O1/O139 serogroups, respectively. The isolates were the most susceptible to ciprofloxacin (76.2%) followed by amoxicillin-clavulanate (71.4%). However, all isolates were resistant to ampicillin and tetracycline. In conclusion, V. cholerae O1 was the predominant circulating serogroup exhibiting multi-drug resistance during the outbreak.
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KEYWORD
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Waterborne, Cholera, Nigeria, Antibiogram, Serovars
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